FMSS Faculty Research Presentation on Ecotourism & Small Business Development

Qaiwan International University proudly highlights a recent research presentation by Miss Sharoo Nawrooz Fadhil from the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences. Her published study in the Academic Journal of International University of Erbil examines the impact of ecotourism and sustainable tourism on small business development in Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

The research reveals a strong positive link between ecotourism activities, tourism infrastructure, and local entrepreneurial growth, emphasizing the role of sustainable tourism in supporting employment, community participation, and long-term economic development in the Kurdistan Region.

“Exploring the Influence of Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism on Small Business Creation and Developing the Local Communities' Economy: A Study of Activities, Infrastructure, and Demographic Factors in Sulaymaniyah Governorate – Kurdistan Region of Iraq.”

The study was published in the Academic Journal of International University of Erbil, contributing to the growing body of research on sustainable tourism and entrepreneurship in the Kurdistan Region.

Research Overview

This quantitative study, conducted in 2024, examined the relationship between ecotourism activities and the establishment of new small businesses in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. A total of 92 respondents participated in the research, including tourists, local residents, and tourism-related stakeholders.

Using statistical analysis methods including correlation, regression, and ANOVA, the study found:

• A moderate to strong positive relationship between ecotourism activities and the establishment of small businesses.
• Tourism infrastructure plays a significant strengthening role in supporting entrepreneurial growth.
• Economic factors positively influence small business development.
• Visitor demographics affect the types of businesses that emerge in ecotourism areas.

Key Findings

The findings demonstrate that investing in sustainable tourism infrastructure and strengthening economic conditions can significantly enhance local entrepreneurship. Ecotourism was shown to generate tangible socioeconomic benefits, including:

• Encouraging new business creation
• Supporting local employment
• Enhancing community participation
• Promoting sustainable economic growth

The study provides practical insights for policymakers, investors, and local communities aiming to optimize the socioeconomic advantages of ecotourism in the Kurdistan Region.

Contribution to Regional Development

Miss. Sharoo’s research addresses an important gap in literature concerning Iraqi Kurdistan and offers evidence-based recommendations for leveraging ecotourism as a strategic tool for long-term economic sustainability.

This achievement reflects Qaiwan International University’s commitment to high-quality research that supports community development and regional advancement.